宁波话与上海话比较及其历史成因

The Comparison between Ninɡbo Dialect and Shanɡhai Dialect and their Historical Causes

宁波话与上海话语音的相似程度较高。本文拟通过对宁波话与上海话的语音(声母、韵母、声调)以及语气腔调的比较,阐述两种方言之间的异同及其历史成因:一是很深的渊源关系;二是宁波人善于经商,社会地位较高;三是便捷的宁波与上海水路交通。

The pronunciations of Ningbo dialect and Shanghai dialect are highly similar. This article compared the pronunciations and tones of Ningbo dialect and Shanghai dialect, and represented the similarities and differences between the two dialects. The analysis showed that the similarities and differences between the two dialects had historical causes, that was Ningbo and Shanghai had close relations, Ningbo people were good at doing business so that their social status were high, and the water transportation in Ningbo and Shanghai were convenient.