门诊护理干预对阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停病人持续气道正压通气治疗的影响

Effect of Clinic Nursing Intervention on Continuous Positive Airway Pressure Therapy in Patients with the Obstructive Sleep Apnea Hyperpnoea Syndrome

目的探讨门诊护理干预对阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停(OSAHS)病人持续气道正压通气治疗的影响。方法选择我院2011年1月至2012年1月收治的OSAHS并采用持续气道正压通气(continuous positive airway pressure,CPAP)进行治疗的患者60例,分为干预组及对照组,干预组于门诊进行为期6个月的门诊全程综合性护理干预。结果干预组6个月的PSG检测数据显示,显效:AHI<20次/h有10人,有效:AHI降低18人;无效2人,门诊护理干预组总效率高于对照组,χ2=12.27,P<0.01,差异有统计学意义。结论通过门诊护理干预对提高阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停病人持续气道正压通气治疗有效率有帮助。

Objective To investigate the effects of the clinic nursing intervention on continuous positive airway pressure （CPAP） therapy in patients with the obstructive sleep apnea hyperpnoea syndrome （OSAHS）. Methods 60 patients with OSAHS undergoing CPAP therapy in our hospital from Jan. 2011 to Jan. 2012 were randomly divided into intervention group and control group. The intervention group received six-month comprehensive clinic nursing intervention. Results The six-month PSG test data of the intervention group showed that 10 cases were markedly effective （AIH〈20/h）, 18 cases were effective with the decrease of AIH and 2 cases with no respond. The total efficiency of the intervention group was higher than the control group with statistical significance （χ2 = 12.27, P 〈0.01）. Conclusions The clinic nursing intervention enhances the effective rate of the CPAP therapy for the patients with OSAHS.