红军长征与近代贵州民族关系的变迁

The Long March of the Red Army and Changes of Ethnic Relations in Modern Guizhou

]贵州是一个多民族交错杂居和少数民族成片聚居的省份,红军长征经过贵州不仅是一支军队的突围行动,它引发了贵州社会多方面的变迁,民族关系亦不例外。红军长征前贵州的民族关系形势是,一是少数民族众多,二是由于历史及现实的原因,民族关系紧张。红军经过贵州少数民族地区,党和广大红军战士经过亲身经历,对中国的诸多民族问题,特别是少数民族的生存环境、风俗习惯等方面有了切身的认识。结合贵州少数民族众多的特殊情况,党和红军积极主动调整政策,积极制定并通过各种形式大力宣传党的民族政策,对民族问题重要性的认识进一步深化,政策与策略趋于实际与具体。基于红军长征在贵州等民族地区的一系列政策基础和历史经验,党的民族政策很快成熟与完善起来。

Guizhou is a province that multi -ethnic live in staggered in together. The Red Army＇ s Long March passing by Guizhou is not only and some ethnic minorities settle an army＇ s sally, but it also canses various changes of Guizhou society, including ethnic relations. Before Long March, Guizhou had been inhabited by many ethnic minorities and the ethnic relations were tensional. After that, the Party and the Red Army soldiers got a deeper Understanding to China＇ s national conditions with multi - ethnic groups, especially the living environment and customs. They adjusted the policies actively, stepped up to propagandize them through various forms, and deepened their understanding to the importance of national problems step by step, so their policies and strategies tended to be practical and concrete. Based on a series of policies and historical experience of Red Army＇ s Long March in minority＇ s areas of Guizhou, the Party＇ s ethnic policy was gradually mature and perfect.