意识控制与记忆建构——大众媒介对民族意识和民族认同影响分析

Conscious Control and Memorial Construction——the Influential Analysis of Mass Media to National Consciousness and National Identity

大众媒介在当今世界已成为影响民族问题的重要因素。在全球化背景下,大众媒介运用凸显民族记忆、传播特定的价值观和共享重大事件的关注等手段,通过创造一致的心理归属、营造优势的意见环境和内化意识形态等作用机制,实现了意识控制和建构集体记忆的效果,从而对民族意识和民族认同产生了重要影响。这种影响为民族国家带来了前所未有的机遇和挑战,民族国家应以谨慎和积极的态度去面对。在充分发掘大众媒介在民族意识和民族认同方面积极潜力的同时,对大众媒介所具有的消极功能也必须给予充分的重视。

The mass media has become a vital factor that affects the Under the background of globalization, mass media has realized the effect national issues in present world. of conscious control and building collective memory by applying to methods which highlight the national memory, disseminate specific values and share significant event etc. and by implementing functional mechanism which creates consistent mental adscription, builds superior opinion environment, internalizes ideology and so on. Owning to doing this, mass media creates significant influences to national consciousness and national identity. Meanwhile, the in- fluences produce unprecedented opportunities and challenges to nation- state, so that nation -state should face the fact by cautious and enthusiastic attitude. Fully excavating mass medium ＇ s positive potential in na- tional consciousness and national identity, at the same time, the nation -state must fully pay attention to the negative function that mass media is owned.