试论华南与东南亚新石器时代的文化特点及历史贡献

A Study on the Characteristic and Historic Contribution of Neolithic Cultures in the South China and Southeast Asia

华南与东南亚地区在新石器时代具有密切的文化交流和传播关系,文化面貌的统一性较为突出。华南地区以及东南亚邻近地区的新石器时代文化,具有5个重要特征:早期的领先性、中晚期的滞后性、新石器过程的长期性、富裕渔猎采集经济形式、独特的海洋性。华南地区新石器时代文化的海洋性,为中国古代文明的起源和发展提供了独特而重要的成分。

Cultural communication and interaction had existed between the South China and Southeast Asia in the Neolithic time and a cultural unification had gradually shaped. These Neolithic cultures has five aspects of characters such as advantage in early stage, stagnancy in middle and late stages, the long Neolithic process, affluent foraging, particular oceanity, etc.. The oceanity of the Neolithic cultures in the South China had provided unique and important elements for the origin and development of ancient Chinese civilization.