基于共生理论的桂黔湘边区民族旅游竞合模式研究

The Cooperation-competition Model of Ethnic Tourism in Guangxi-Guizhou-Hu’nan Border Based on the Symbiosis Theory

我国西南部的桂黔湘边区是以侗族文化为主体,以民族风情为主要旅游吸引物的民族旅游区域。丰富的景观资源与多姿多彩的民俗风情使其成为近年来主要的民族旅游目的地之一,但是由于旅游产品雷同、区域合作滞后等问题,导致区域旅游难以实现规模的联动发展。文章以共生理论为分析框架,从桂黔湘边区民族旅游发展的现状与存在的问题出发,对这一地区实施共生竞合模式的条件进行分析,认为一体化共生是实施桂黔湘边区旅游竞合的理想模式。在此基础上,构建了桂黔湘边区一体化共生竞合模式的基本框架与空间布局,并进一步探讨了该模式的实施措施。本研究的目的旨在加强桂黔湘民族县域之间的实质性合作,以实现区域旅游的跨越式发展。

Located in southwest China, Guangxi - Guizhou - Hunan Border is an ethnic tourism region in which Dong culture is its major culture and ethnic customs is the major tourism attraction. Rich landscape resources and colorful folk customs make it become one of the major ethnic tourism destinations in recent years. However, because of similar tourism products, lag of regional cooperation and other issues, area tourism is difficult to achieve the large -scale of cooperative development. Taking the symbiosis theory as an analysis framework, the authors start from the situation and problems of Guangxi - Guizhou - Hu＇ nan Border and analyze the conditions to implement the cooperation -competition model, so they consider symbiotic integration as an ideal model for this area to implement the cooperation - competition of tourism. In this basis, the authors construct a basic framework and spatial distribution of symbiotic integration cooperation - competition model in Guangxi - Guizhou - Hu＇ nan border, and then put forward some measures to implement it. The purpose of this study is to strengthen substantive cooperation among the counties and achieve the rapid development of tourism of Guangxi - Guizhou - Hu＇ nan Border.