南京国民政府初期发展蒙藏教育概述

A Survey of Development of Mongolian and Tibetan Education in the Early Period of Nanjing National Government

南京国民政府成立之初,对发展蒙藏教育极为重视,在教育部内特设蒙藏教育司,与蒙藏委员会共同负责筹划蒙藏地区教育发展和行政管理。它们在国民政府初期,共同制定了《蒙藏教育实施方案要目》等纲领性文件,并且调查了蒙藏地区教育现状、督促蒙古地区兴办教育。蒙藏委员会整顿了蒙藏学校,并筹备建设南京、康定等几所蒙藏专门学校,还保送了大量的蒙藏籍学生入大中院校就读。可以说,这在一定程度上促进了蒙藏地区教育的发展。

In its early period, Nanjing National Government attached great importance to Mongolian and Tibetan education and set up the Department of Mongolian and Tibetan Education under Ministry of Education. The department shared joint responsibility for planning education development and administration of the two areas with the Mongolian and Tibetan Affairs Commission. In the period of National Government, they formulated the Planning Outline of Mongolian and Tibetan Education and other programmatic documents, investigated education in Mongolian and Tibetan areas, and pushed forward education development in Mongolia. The Mongolian and Tibetan Affairs Commission reorganized Mongolian and Tibetan schools, made preparations to set up Mongolian and Tibetan special schools in Nanjing and Kangding, and sent a large number of Mongolian and Tibetan students to study at middle schools and universities. It can be said that to some extent, all these measures promoted education development in Mongolia and Tibet.