俄白哈关税同盟与中国贸易发展

Customs Union Among Russia,Kazakhstan and White Russia and Chinese Foreign Trade Development

俄白哈关税同盟对中国与其双边贸易的影响,为短期不利而长期有利:短期内,同盟对外关税提高、"白色清关"费用昂贵、统一并提高贸易壁垒、施行通关规范化新政等措施将制约中国与其贸易发展;长远看,同盟建立有利于中国与其经济合作层次的提升,有利于规范贸易秩序,打击"灰色清关",使双边贸易健康、稳定、高效发展。因此,中国政府应致力于建立贸易政策对话机制和贸易预警机制,推行贸易投资一体化战略和推进上合组织自贸区建设;中国企业应优化出口产品结构,积极"走出去"和实施外向型企业战略转型。

The influence of Customs Union Among Russia, Kazakhstan and White Russia on Chinese bilateral trade is unfavorable for short 2 term and favorable for long - term. Some measure will restrict the trade development between Chi- na and the customs union for short - term, such as increasing tariff and white customs clearance fee, unifying and enhan- cing trade barriers, and practicing new deal of normalized customs clearance, etc. Some influence on bilateral trade will be healthy, steady and high - efficiency, such as promoting level of bilateral economic cooperation, normalizing trade order, and attacking gray clearance, etc. Chinese government should set up mechanism of conversation for trade policy and trade early warning, carry out integration strategy between trade and investment, and construct free trade zone of Shanghai Cooperation Organization. Chinese enterprise should optimize export structure, go out to investment at customs union market, and put into practice the strategy transition.