张载的《春秋》学思想

Study on Zhang Zai′s thought over Spring and Autumn Annals

北宋理学创始人之一的张载,从宋代政治活动的实际需要出发,寻找内政外交的指导思路,对《春秋》作了一定深度的研究,其《春秋》学思想主要包括三个方面:第一,确立《春秋》在五经体系中的重要地位;第二,以天理作为研习《春秋》的理论指导;第三,积极参与处理夷夏问题,为解读《春秋》提供现实政治上的依据。

As the founder of Confucian School Philosophy of the Beisong dynasty, Zhang Zai tried to search the guiding thought for the domestic and foreign affairs in the period of Song Dynasty. So he did an initiative research on the Spring and Autumn Annals. Zhang Zai＇s thoughts were divided into three categories：First, he established the important leading position of Spring and Autumn Annals in the Five Classics;Second,he used natural -principles as the guiding principle throughout the study on the Spring And Autumn Annals;At last, he participated in solving the problem of barbarian tribes and China to provide reference for the proof - read on the Spring and Au- tumn Annals.