社区健康服务在深圳的实践与探索

Practise and probe into district health service of Shenzhen

深圳市社区健康服务开展5年来，为全市近三分之二的社区居民提供了健康促进、卫生防病、妇幼保健、老年保健、慢病防治、疾病诊疗“六位一体”的综合、连续、安全、便捷、高效的卫生服务。这项工作推动了城市卫生服务体制改革，促进了精神文明建设和城镇居民实现“初保”目标。拓展社区健康服务，关键是政府牵头，建立健全服务模式；完善功能，提供系统保健服务；加强培训，形成一支精干队伍；采取多种渠道筹资，保障其经费来源；建章立制，规范管理。当前，仍有一些问题需要进一步研究和实践探索，如建立正常补助机制、规范业务和管理、队伍建设以及加强宣传工作、动员社会广泛参与等。

District health service of Shenzhen have been developed for 5 years, and synthenitical, continued safe, convenient, high effect health service of health promotion, disease protection, MCH, senile health, chronic disease protection and treatment, disease diagnosis and treatment ' 6 in 1'. The work promoted the city health service system reformation, cultural development, city and town resident to realize. 'Initial health care'. It is the key of district health service development that goverment take the lead, establish and strengthen service model,perfect function, provide systemic health service, strengthen trainning form a crack troop, raise money by varied cannels, ensure the fund source, establish system, standard management. Now some questions need to study, practise and probe, for example, establishing normal subsidy system; standarding vocation and management, establishing troop and strengthenning propagation, mobilizing society to take part in it extensively.