影响蔬菜生长的气象因子分析

Meteorological Factors Affecting the Growth of Vegetables

通过气象因子对不同蔬菜生长影响的分析,得出了温度、光照、水分是影响蔬菜生长的重要因素,从中找出温度、光照和水在蔬菜生长过程中的作用和指标,要针对东北地区不同季节的温度差异较大、长日照和水分适宜,新疆地区温度日较差大、高日照和水分少,江淮地区温度变化小、日照适宜、水分多的不同气候特点合理安排种植,就是在大棚种植时也应结合外界温度的变化做好应对措施,从而为蔬菜生产和种植提供科学依据。

The impact of meteorological factors on different vegetables＇ growth was analyzed.It was found that temperature,light,moisture are important factors affecting the growth of vegetables.Planting vegetables should be arranged according to different regions climatic characteristics,such as in Northeast region,temperature varied in different seasons with long-time sunshine and suitable moisture,in Xinjiang area,temperature varied in a day with high sunshine and less water,in Jianghuai region,temperature changed very little with moderate sunshine and abundant precipitation.If the vegetables were planted in greenhouse,temperature change should also be cautioned.The study will provide scientific basis for vegetables planting and growth.