乡村景观功能评价综述

Discussion on rural landscape functions and evaluations

【目的】探讨当前乡村景观评价的优缺点,为系统、客观评价乡村景观功能,全面建立乡村景观功能评价体系奠定理论基础。【方法】通过查阅文献资料和专家分析,探讨乡村景观评价的内涵及特点,并对其特征进行归纳和总结。【结果】目前的功能评价对乡村景观的生态、美学功能研究较为深入,但对文化、经济功能的评价有欠缺,评价综合整体性不高。【建议】在生态和美学功能评价的基础上,加强对乡村景观的文化和经济功能的评价,突出评价的全面性,为新农村的环境建设提供参考依据。

Objective This paper discussed the advantages and disadvantages of the current rural landscape evaluation system in order to provide theoretical foundation for objective evaluation of rural landscape functions and establish the comprehensive evaluation system of rural landscape functions.Method By using documentary references and expert analysis,the characteristics of rural landscape were discussed and evaluated;also,the advantages and disadvantages in the system were summarized.Result The current functional evaluations of rural landscape＇s ecological and aesthetic functions were carefully studied.On the cultural level,the economic and functional evaluations were defective,and the comprehensive standard evaluation was also deficient.SuggestionBased on the ecological and aesthetic functions,the rural landscape and economic function evaluation should be strengthened in order to emphasize the comprehensive evaluation and to provide references for new rural environment construction.