人参种质资源现状及建立种质资源圃的必要性

Current Situation of Ginseng Germplasm Resources and Importance for Construction of Germplasm Resources Garden

我国人参种质资源丰富,这些种质资源是人参育种及人参产业发展的物质基础;由于人参种质资源收集和保存不够,其遗传多样性面临缩减和丢失的危险。因此,建立人参种质资源圃,对于人参种质资源多样性保护、人参新品种的选育及人参产业高效可持续发展均具有重要意义。

G ennplasm resources of ginseng（ Panax g/nseng C.A. Meyer）are still rich in China, which is the material basis of ginseng breeding and production. However, ginseng gennplasm resources has not been adequately collected and properly preserved, which has caused decline and lost in genetic diversity of ginseng. So the construction of ginseng gennplasm garden will be important for genetic diversity conservation, breeding and the industry development of ginseng.