论太平洋战争爆发前的美国对华政策(1931-1941)

On the United States Policy toward China before the Outbreak of the Pacific War

以1938年日本发表"东亚新秩序"声明为界,太平洋爆发前的美国对华政策可以分为"史汀生主义"和援华制日两个阶段。美国从商业利益和国家安全出发,中日美三国的互动关系是制约本时期美国对华政策的主要原因。不同于当时欧洲的绥靖政策,美国的远东政策是其传统远东政策的延续,并明显带有遏制侵略的内容。

The United States policy toward China before the outbreak of the Pacific War can be divided into two periods, Stimson doctrine, assistance to China and containment to Japan, with the declaration of a new order in East Asia that Japan issued in 1938. From the commercial interests and national security, the interaction among three countries, China, Japan and America, which is main restricting reason for American China policy. Different from the policy of appeasement in Europe, in the Far East the United States policy is a continuation of the traditional Far Eastern policy, and with a content of curbing aggression.