郁南“禾楼舞”的文化解读

Cultural Interpretation of Helou Dance of Yunan

采用文献资料、实地考察、现场访谈等研究方法对郁南"禾楼舞"的文化生态环境、变迁历程、体育文化功能及审美价值等方面开展研究。研究结果表明,郁南"禾楼舞"是古时百越乌浒人庆祝丰收,祈求风雨的一种祭祀类原始舞蹈,是远古巫文化与傩文化相结合的产物,它经过了古越乌浒人,三国至唐代的僚人,以及之后的瑶族人和汉人的传承,经历了古越文化、瑶族文化、汉文化的影响,受到佛道等思想的渗透,是南江地区历史发展和社会进步的历史缩影。郁南"禾楼舞"具有极高的体育健身价值、体育旅游价值、观赏价值、社会文化价值,同时舞蹈本身包涵着一种集体主义和英雄崇拜主义的精神,表现出一种狂热豪放的激情浪漫主义情怀。

This paper makes an analysis of cultural biological environment,change history,cultural function and sports esthetical value of Helou Dance in Yunan county via literature review,field research and on-site interviews.Research findings show that as a product of Wu Culture in combination with Nuo Culture,and Helou Dance is an ancient primitive dance for celebrating harvest and praying for rain.Influenced by different cultures,such as,Guyue Culture,Yao Culture and Chinese Culture and penetrated by the Buddhist ideas it has been the epitome of Jiangnan historic development and social improvement.Yunan Helou Dance features high sports value,ornamental value and cultural value.The Dance itself embodies a symbol of collectivism and hero worship and shows a fanatic enthusiasm and romantic emotion as well.