节事与区域文化生态的建设——以“中国开渔节”为例

Festivals and Construction of Regional Cultural Ecology——Taking "China Fishing Festival" as Example

节事以独特的角色促进区域文化生态的动态平衡,对整合物质文化和非物质文化资源,以及建设区域文化生态具有重要作用。"中国开渔节"作为区域文化生态建设的典型个案,传承了海洋渔文化的主要活动、价值观念、参与主体及文化空间;同时,在文化内涵、文化活动、市场运作、社会功能等方面又有所发展。个案研究表明,以生产活动为核心、延续传统节事文脉、增强民众文化自觉是节事对区域文化生态建设发挥作用的一般规律。

Festivals maintains dynamic balance of regional cultural ecology with its unique spatial and temporal characteristics,and has an important role in the integration of other material culture and intangible cultural.China Fishing Festival,as a typical case of constructing regional cultural ecology,inherits many major cultural activities,values,participations and cultural space,and also changes cultural connotation,cultural activities,market operation,and social functions.Through analyzing this case,several general laws of constructing regional cultural ecology are concluded,such as taking production activities as the core,maintaining the traditional festival context,and enhancing people＇s cultural awareness.