重释马克思恩格斯的唯物史观思想——以《德意志意识形态》费尔巴哈章为视角

The Historical Materialism of Marx and Engels

《德意志意识形态》费尔巴哈章包含有马克思恩格斯对唯物史观的正面的比较完整的表述,认识和把握这种表述对于深入准确地理解唯物史观意义重大。经过对该章文本结构的分析,我们可以确定这样的表述之所在,而经过对这种表述的分析可以发现,马克思恩格斯在费尔巴哈章表述的唯物史观与我们通常对唯物史观的理解基本一致但又有所不同,这是一种最终用物质生产活动解释历史的理论。强调物质生产活动在社会历史中以及在唯物史观中的重要意义是马克思恩格斯的基本思想。这一结论为唯物史观研究带来了一系列值得进一步思考讨论的问题。

In the chapter of Feuerbach of The German Ideology,Marx and Engels interpreted the historical materialism in an all-round way.It is of significance to grasp this interpretation for understanding historical materialism deeply and accurately.By a text analysis,we can find that,Marx and Engels＇interpretation is in substantial accordance with what we understand usually historical materialism although there is some minor differences.The core of Marx and Engels＇ thoughts is emphasizing on the importance of production activities for the social history as well as historical materialism.This conclusion brings a series of issues that deserve further discussion and reflection.