认知参照点理论视野中的认知机制和语用效果

Cognitive Mechanism and Pragmatic Effects from the Perspective of Cognitive Reference Point

利用当代认知语言学理论对语言的产出和理解开展认知研究,能更加充分、具体地解释各种语言现象。以认知参照点理论为框架,探讨语言使用过程中,参照点选取的认知理据及语用效果。从参照点到目标实体是一个动态的意义建构过程,要依赖语篇语境进行识解;同时在特定场合下,参照点的使用可委婉的表达发话者的意图,最终听话人根据语境进行推理并与说话人合意。

Cognitive research into language use from the perspective of modern cognitive linguistics makes specific and full explanation of various language phenomena available.This paper employs Cognitive Reference Point as its theoretical framework,illustrating the cognitive mechanism of reference point and its pragmatic effects.The process from reference point toward target is a dynamic construction process,relying on textual context to interpret the intended meaning.Meanwhile,on certain occasions,the application of reference point can tactfully express the intention of the speaker,making the listener infer his opinion through context in the end.