社区矫正审前调查评估机制有关问题的实证研究——以预防刑释人员再犯罪为视角

Empirical Research on the Assessment Mechanism of Community Correction and Pre-trial Investigation

2011年2月25日新颁布的刑法修正案(八)首次明确提出了"社区矫正"概念,并做出了对管制、缓刑、假释等犯罪分子实行社区矫正的规制,标志着社区矫正从制度层面上升到法律层面。本文以统筹城乡综合配套改革试验区为背景,以几年来与司法机关开展的实务研究为借鉴,欲在社区矫正审前调查评估机制方面做一些尝试,以期为预防刑释人员再犯罪和社区矫正配套立法提供理论探索和司法借鉴。

In February 25,2011, the newly -promulgated criminal law amendment （eight） explicitly put forward the concept of ＂ community correction＂ at the first time and carried out such regulations as control, probation and parole, etc to implement community correction towards criminals, thus marking community correction from the system level to the legal level. Based on the overall urban - rural comprehensive reform pilot area and combined several years＇cooperated research experiences with judicial office, this paper attempts to put the mechanism of community correction and pre - trial investigation into practice in order to provide theoretic exploration and judicial reference for taking precautions against released prisoners＇ recidivism and the interrelated laws of community correc- tion.