摘要
目的:观察电话回访对糖尿病患者血糖控制的影响。方法:将120例糖尿病出院患者随机分为观察组和对照组,每组60例。对照组进行常规出院指导,观察组进行定期电话回访,第3,6个月后比较两组患者血糖监测的依从性、血糖水平、患者再入院情况。结果:经过不同措施干预后,观察组出院3个月后按时监测血糖的患者为48例(80.00%),对照组为38例(63.33%);出院6个月,观察组按时监测血糖的患者为56例(93.33%),对照组为32例(53.33%),两组比较,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组患者出院3个月后,其空腹血糖、餐后血糖以及糖化血红蛋白值进行比较,观察组均低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组患者出院3个月后,观察组再入院2例(3.33%),对照组8例(13.33%);出院6个月后,观察组再入院6例(10.00%),对照组17例(28.33%),两组比较,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:电话回访能有效促进糖尿病患者血糖自我监测,有效地控制了血糖水平,减少患者再入院次数。
Objective: To observe the effect of blood glucose control of the diabetic patients by the telephone return visit. Methods : 120 cases of discharged diabetic patients were divided into the observation group with 60 patients and the control group with 60 patients. The control group patients were given the routine discharge guidance, the observation group patients were visited with telephone regularly. Compared the frequency of the blood sugar measuring, the level of the blood sugar and the situation of the patient who was admitted to a hospital once again on the third month and the sixth month. Results:Through the different discharge measures of intervention, the observation group was discharged after 3 months on the detection of glucose in patients of 48 cases (80.00%), The control group of 38 cases (63.33 % ) , discharged 6 months compared to observation group, detection of glucose in patients of 56 eases ( 93.33 % ), while the control group of 32 eases (53.33%) ,compared the two group, difference was statistical significance (P 〈 0. 05 ). Two groups of patients discharged after 3 months, the fasting blood glucose, postprandial blood glucose and glycosylated hemoglobin values were compared, the observation group were lower than those in the control group, the difference was statistical significance ( P 〈 0.05 ). Two groups of patients discharged from the hospital 3 months after admission, observation group with 2 eases(3.33% ) ,while the control group with 8 cases ( 13.33% ). Discharged after 6 months ,the observation group readmission accounting for 10.00% , the control group with 17 cases (28.33%), compared the two groups, the difference was statistical significance ( P 〈 0.05 ). Conclusion : The telephone return visit could efficienflcy promoted the measuring and eontrelling the lever of the blood sugar, and it also could cut down the times who needed to be admitted to a hospital once again.
出处
《护理实践与研究》
2012年第23期51-52,共2页
Nursing Practice and Research
基金
苏州市2011年度科技发展计划(社会发展)项目(SYSD2011033)
关键词
电话回访
糖尿病
血糖
The telephone return visit
Diabetic
Glucose