两次世纪之交马克思主义面对的挑战及其发展变化

Challenges for Marxism and Its Development and Changing at the Two Turns of the Century

马克思主义自诞生以来遭受过多次严峻考验。19世纪末20世纪初伯恩施坦的修正主义,以及20世纪末21世纪初东欧亚洲国家的社会主义演变,都对马克思主义的发展产生了重要的影响,同时也提出了挑战和值得思考的问题。

Marxism has been tested severely since its birth. It was challenged by Bernstein revisionist at the turn of the 19th century to the 20th century; and went through the transformation of some eastern Europe-an countries and Asia countries at the turn of the 20th century to the 21st century, both of which had great impact on the development and changing of socialism. The paper also proposes some reflections on the challenges.