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截骨术治疗儿童发育性髋关节脱位的围手术期护理 被引量:8

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摘要 目的:总结发育性髋关节脱位患儿行Salter截骨术治疗的围手术期护理方法。方法:2011年1~12月对我院小儿骨科收治的30例应用Salter截骨术治疗发育性髋关节脱位的患儿术前进行心理护理,健康指导;术后进行生命体征监测,切口引流管护理,切口渗血情况观察与护理,石膏护理,疼痛的护理以及制定周密的康复训练计划,指导并督促患儿进行循序渐进的功能锻炼。结果:本组30例患儿经实施围手术期护理,未发生压疮及切口感染等情况。经功能锻炼后均达到良好的效果,未出现关节僵直等并发症。结论:围手术期护理可使患儿在术前得到护士针对性指导,从而大大消除了患儿和家长的顾虑和恐惧心理,为手术安全顺利进行奠定了基础。术后认真细致的病情观察及功能锻炼是促进患儿康复的关键。
作者 杨雪 李燕华
出处 《护理实践与研究》 2012年第22期54-56,共3页 Nursing Practice and Research
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