我国肉牛业动物福利的现状及发展建议

Current Situation and Resolution of Animal Welfare in Beef Cattle Industry in China

当前我国肉牛业正处于积极向上发展的良好势头。在肉牛产业化生产中充分重视动物福利要求,提高牛肉产品的质量,在更大范围和更深层次上参与国际竞争是肉牛业发展的必然趋势。本文就我国肉牛生产中存在的系列动物福利问题进行剖析和阐述,具体包括初生犊牛护理、育成牛和架子牛的饲养、育肥牛场的管理、出栏牛的运输和屠宰问题。继而针对该系列问题,提出当前我国肉牛产业化生产中应采取的对策和建议措施,以提高从业人员的动物福利意识,促进肉牛生产中动物福利工作的开展。为我国肉牛业从容应对国际动物福利贸易壁垒,提升国际市场竞争力提供借鉴和指导。

The beef cattle industry in our country is currently in a good momentum of positive development. Paying full attention to animal welfare requirements in the production of beef cattle industry, and improving the quality of beef products, wider and deeper level to participate in international competition are the inevitable trend of development of the beef cattle industry. This paper analyzed and elaborated series of animal welfare issues in beef cattle production in China, including the problem of calf nursing, feeding of store cattle and the management of fattening cattle farms, transport and slaughter of beef cattle. Then based on a series of problems, authors put forward the industrialization of beef cattle production which should take countermeasures and suggestions measures, so as to improve employee awareness of animal welfare, and to promot the development of animal welfare work in beef cattle production. Expect to be able to provide reference and guidance for beef cattle industry calmly deal with international animal welfare trade barriers and enhance competitiveness in international market.