《小孩不笨2》中语码转换的模因认知研究

Study on Code-Switching in Movie I,Not Stupid Too from Perspective of Memetics

新加坡电影《小孩不笨2》中出现了频繁的语码转换。作为一种重要的言语交际现象,从模因认知的角度,结合其中的典型例子,通过模因适应标准的三个独立因素对其进行剖析,发现在研究表象性内容的同时,其内部深层次的东西更值得深入探讨。因此,在分析语码转换的显性模因时,应从社会规范、心理倾向、交际所涉及的场合等多种语境因素着手,进一步研究其隐性模因,促进言语交际的顺畅进行。

Code-switching appears frequently in the Singaporean movie I, Not Stupid Too. As an important phenomenon of verbal communication, it is analyzed from the perspective of memeties. Based on the typical examples in the movie, three independent factors concerning the adaptation of memes are explained. Moreover, during the study of the representational content, the inner parts of code-switching further are explored. Thus with the study of the phenotypic memes, it is essential to analyze the genotypic memes of code-switching from the following contextual factors ： social norms, psychological tendency and communicative occa- sions, which will promote the progress of the verbal communication.