“九阳神功”大战“吸星大法”——全球化背景下中国城市发展的路径选择

Perpetual Motion Machine vs. Dust Collector: the Crossroads of China’s Urbanization in the Era of Globalization

自商业社会诞生以来,资本的积累与扩张、企业的兼并与垄断,已逐渐使世界相对均衡的经济地理空间分化成为了带有贫富差异的极性单元。而信贷的流通、技术的进步及贸易的延展又使得这些原本独立的空间单元不由自主地卷入全球经济的网络。在这个带有极性的整体中,发达地区对其自身"空间配额"用尽、增长停滞现状的不甘与发展中国家、城市在追赶心理与绩效压力下的扭曲心态交织在一起,进一步推助着各种使城市极性持续加剧的空间生产与资本投机。于是,寄望借助市场的万有引力,通过全球化的洗牌过程一夜暴富的心态逐渐在社会各领域弥散开来,大有取代勤劳苦干、朴实信仰的趋势。本文试图结合全球化背景下各地城市发展的实践,综合剖析"极化"发展逻辑形成的动因及其可能引生的危害;揭开现代城市生理病症表象下的心理病灶,并尝试引入中华文化的哲学思想,探寻我国城市未来发展可能的健康路径选择。

When the world stepped into the commercial era, the accumulation and expansion of capital, annexation and monopoly of enterprises, gradually break the world＇ s balanced economic geo-space into parts with the polarity between rich and poor. At the same time, the flow of credit, the progress of science and technology, the extension of civilization also made the originally independent part involuntarily involved in the network of the global economy. In the whole with a polar, developed areas were not satisfied with the status of stagnation;on the other hand, developing countries and cities wanted to catch up with the former ones. Combined with the intention of the two sides, the trend of polarization were intensified in the whole world. This paper tries to analyze the causes of polarization and its potential harm during Globalization Era. Then it reveals the modem cities＇ ＂mental problems＂ under the ＂physical condition＂. Lastly, after attempts to introduce Chinese traditional philosophy, this paper indicates another possible and healthy way for the cities in a universal predicament.