东北战区军人常见消化系统症状调查分析

Epidemic Study on Common Symptoms of Digestive System among Soldiers in the Northeast Warzone

目的:调查东北战区军人常见消化系统症状及其流行病学分布特点,为掌握部队消化系统疾病流行情况和制定针对性预防措施提供依据。方法:采用分层整群随机抽样方法共对7345名军人进行自然状况、症状严重程度和加重季节等情况进行问卷调查,随机整群抽取357名军人进行胃镜精查,汇总调查结果,运用SPSS13.0软件对其进行统计学处理。结果:军人消化性溃疡(PU)的患病率为17.4%。常见消化系统症状发生率(Sc≥5)为8.4%,冬季发生率最高(45.2%),其次为夏季(28.9%),春季(15.9%)和秋季(10.1%)。婚姻状况、文化程度、职务、兵种、士兵专业、士兵级别与消化系统症状的发生存在统计学意义。结论:军人消化系统健康状况不容乐观,部队应采取针对性的预防措施降低消化系统疾病的发病率。

Objective： In order to realize the epidemic distribution of digestive system and take directed protective measures by in-vestigating the symptoms and epidemic distribution features of digestive system among soldiers in the northeast war zone. Methods： To investigate the nature conditions, degree of symptoms, aggravated seasons among 7345 soldiers using questionnaire by stratified cluster sampling. To examine 357 soliders using gastroscope by random cluster ample, summarizing the findings,and statistical treating by SPSS 13.0. Results： The prevalence of solders peptic ulcer（PU） was 17.4%. The incidence of digestive system symptoms（Sc≥5）was 8.4%,the incidence of winter was the max（45.2%）, then was summer（28.9%）, spring（15.9%） and fall（10.1%）. There was statistical significance among digestive system symptoms and marriage, education,duty, arms of the services, profession of solders, rank of solders. Conclusions： Troops should take preventive measures in order to reduce morbidity of digestive system disease because of serious status of solders＇ di- gestive system.