慢性持续期哮喘患者自我效能水平及相关因素分析

The Analysis on Self-efficacy in Patients with Chronic Persistent Asthma and Its Impact Factors

目的:探讨慢性持续期哮喘患者的自我效能水平及其相关因素。方法:采用一般资料调查表、自我效能量表、社会支持量表(SSRS)、综合性医院焦虑抑郁量表(HADS)等,对我院2009年3月至2011年6月呼吸科门诊随诊的79例慢性持续期哮喘患者进行调查。结果:所有患者的平均自我效能总分为(57.15±9.03)分。患者自我效能水平与病程、经济状况、吸烟情况、发作次数及发作程度呈负相关(P<0.05)。结论:慢性持续期哮喘患者自我效能水平有不同程度的降低,哮喘发作次数、焦虑抑郁情绪以及社会支持水平是影响患者自我效能水平的主要因素。

Objective： To investigate the level and relating factors of self-efficacy in patients with chronic persistent asthma. Methods： A total of 79 patients with chronic persistent asthma in outpatient department were investigated with the demographic question-naire, Self-Rated Abilities for Health Practices Scale, SSRS and HADS. Results： The total score of self-efficacy was 57.15＋ 9.03. The to- tal score of self-efficacy was negatively correlated with illness duration, economic status, smoking status, number of episodes and attack degree （P〈0.05）. Conclusion： The current status of self-efficacy in patients with chronic persistent asthma is not ideal. The number of episodes depression, social support are the main impact factors.