基于SEM分析大学生参加休闲体育的动机及其影响机制

Analyzes the University Student Based on SEM to Participate in the Leisure Sports the Motive and the Influence Mechanism

目的:探讨大学生参与休闲体育动机及其影响因素之间的多维度关系。方法:对江苏省5所高校520名大学生采用休闲体育动机量表、影响休闲体育动机因素量表进行问卷调查并依此构建结构方程模型。结果:结构方程模型拟合指数理想χ2/df=1.686,GFI,TLI(NNFI),CFI均大于0.9,RMSEA=0.047。结论:5个休闲体育动机影响因子对休闲体育各维度动机都有影响,其中,习惯与方法因子对休闲体育内在动机维度的影响最大;兴趣与爱好对休闲体育无动机维度影响最大。

Objective： Students participate in recreational sports motivation and multi- dimensional relationship be- tween the factors. Methods： Jiangsu Province, five 520 college students using sport motivation scale leisure, leisure sports motivational factors affecting scale questionnaires and so build a structural equation model. Results： Structural equation modeling fit indices ideal ~2/df = 1. 686, GFI, TLI （NNFI） , CFI greater than 0.9, RMSEA = 0. 047. Conclusion： Students agree to participate in standards is the main motive for leisure sports activities, followed by fol- lowed by the external standard, internal motivation, no motivation, input specification. Habits and methods, con- straints, interests and hobbies leisure and sports activities for students to participate in a major impact on motivation dimensions.