工程地质学科发展的新趋势——第九届全国工程地质大会学术总结

NEW DEVELOPMENT TENDENCY OF ENGINEERING GEOLOGY IN CHINA——SUMMARY REPORT OF THE 9^(TH) NATIONAL CONGRESS OF ENGINEERING Geology

第9届全国工程地质大会于2012年10月在青岛召开。本文以本次会议所发表的论文和参会者所作的主要学术报告为基础,结合作者对近年来我国工程地质学科发展情况的认识,对工程地质学科发展的新趋势和新特点进行了分析总结。分析认为,随着近年来科学技术的发展以及我国国民经济高速发展对工程地质学科发展的实际需求,促使工程地质学科发展呈现出如下新趋势、新特点:(1)研究领域从陆地向海洋进军,从山区向城市扩展。海洋工程地质和城市工程与环境地质将成为今后一段时间内的热门研究领域和方向。(2)工程地质学的研究尺度从"工程规模"的"中观"尺度逐渐向整个地球系统的"宏观"尺度和向矿物颗粒、晶粒甚至是分子、原子结构的"细观"和"微观"尺度延伸和扩展。(3)工程地质学的探测试验仪器由主要从国外进口逐渐向自主研发发展,具有自主知识产权的仪器设备在本领域将逐渐占据主导地位。最后,指出了工程地质学今后仍需进一步努力的方向。

In October 2012 ,the 9th National Congress of Engineering Geology was held in Qingdao city, Shandong Province. This paper is based on its published papers, its academic presentations, and the knowledge of the engi- neering geology discipline development in China. It analyzed and summarized new tendency and new characteristics of the discipline. The science and technique and the practical requirements of engineering geology have been devel- oped rapidly due to the fast development of national economy in recent years. The engineering geology has demon- strated the following features ： （ 1 ） Research areas have extended from inland to ocean, from mountain to city. Ma- rine engineering geology and urban geo-engineering ＆ environment geology will become the important research areas in future. （2）Research scales have extended gradually from the middle scale of engineering to the macro scale of the Earth, to the mesoscale of mineral particles and crystal particles, and even to the micro scale of molecular andatomic structures. （3） Detecting and test instruments for engineering geology are being developed domestically, which is a change from the past practice of importing instruments from overseas. Those with proprietary intellectual property rights will play a leading role in this field. In the end, the further efforts in engineering geology are pointed out.