法律部门划分的理论探讨

Theoretical Discussion on Classification of Law Departments

目前,全国人大常委会提出了宪法相关法、民法商法、行政法、经济法、社会法、刑法、诉讼与非诉讼程序法等法律部门的划分。然而,法律部门划分在理论上仍然需要进一步研究。基本法律部门划分的唯一标准应当是法的调整对象,即法所调整的社会关系。在现代国家中,社会关系主要包括平等主体之间的社会关系、政治关系、行政关系、诉讼与非诉讼程序关系等。基本法律部门包括政治法、行政法、民商法、诉讼与非诉讼程序法。

The Standing Committee of the National People＇s Congress presently puts forward the classification of law re lated to constitution law, civil and commercial law, administrative law, economic law, social law, criminal law, lawsuit and non lawsuit procedure law. The classification of law department should be studied further in theory. The sole criteria of law departments classification is regulating objects of law, that social relations regulated by law. The social relations mainly in- elude relations among equal subjects, administrative relations, legal and non-legal procedure relations in modem country. Ba- sic law departments consist of political law, administrative law, civil and commercial law, procedural law.