同步辐射在凝聚态物理中的应用探析

Exploration and Analysis of Application of Synchrotron Radiation in Condensed Matter Physics

同步辐射是电子同步加速器中产生的电磁辐射（SynchrotronRadiation，简称SR）。凝聚态物理研究固体、液体、液晶和无序物质的结构及其物理性质和规律，是物理学中内容最丰富、应用最广泛的一门分支学科。SR的出现也是首先应用到凝聚态物理范畴，凝聚态物理涉及的范围十分广泛，本文只介绍SR在凝聚态物理若干领域的应用。

Synchrotron radiation is electromagnetic radiation generated in the electron synchrotron （Synchrotron Radiation, referred to as SR）. Condensed matter physics study the matter of solid, liquid, LCD and disordered structure and its physical properties and laws of physics richest, the most widely used subdiscipline. The emergence of SR is first applied to the category of condensed matter physics, condensed matter physics involved in a very wide range, this article only describes the application of SR in several areas of condensed matter physics.