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右旋美托咪啶用于甲状腺手术颈丛阻滞麻醉的临床观察 被引量:7

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摘要 目的观察右旋美托咪啶在颈丛阻滞甲状腺切除术中的应用效果。方法 90例ASAⅠ~Ⅱ级拟行甲状腺手术接受颈丛阻滞麻醉的患者,随机、双盲分成3组(每组30例):D1组右旋美托咪啶0.5μg/kg;D2组右旋美托咪啶1.0μg/kg;P组盐水安慰剂。3组患者颈丛阻滞后手术开始即刻开始输注对应负荷量10 min,后按0.5μg/(kg.h)输注。警觉和镇静评分(OAA/S)>4分时静注咪唑安定0.015mg/kg,疼痛评分≥1分时静注芬太尼1μg/kg。记录各组患者入室静注咪唑安定0.03 mg/kg镇静后(TMDZ),泵注药物0 min(T0)、5 min(T5)、10 min(T10)、15 min(T15)、20 min(T20)、30 min(T30)、40 min(T40)、50 min(T50)、60 min(T60),术毕(Tover)各时间点SBP、DBP、HR、SPO2、RR、OAA/S评分、疼痛评分,记录术中咪唑安定、芬太尼、乌拉地尔等药物的用量,术中不良事件。结果与TMDZ比较,D1、D2组T5~T15时SBP、DBP升高(P<0.05);与P组比较,D1、D2组T15~T50时SBP、DBP较低(P<0.05),T5~Tover时HR较低(P<0.05)。与P组比较,D1、D2组患者达到OAA/S≤4分,更少的患者需要追加咪唑安定(P<0.05);咪唑安定和芬太尼的总需求量较少(P<0.05)。与P组比较,D1、D2组患者呼吸抑制的发生率较低(P<0.05);乌拉地尔、硝酸甘油、艾司洛尔用量较少(P<0.05)。结论甲状腺手术颈神经丛阻滞麻醉应用低剂量右旋美托咪啶作为复合用药减少了咪唑安定和芬太尼的用量,并且无明显的呼吸抑制;降低了术中血压增高和心率增快的心血管反应,并且满足术中保留应答能力的需求。
出处 《哈尔滨医科大学学报》 CAS 北大核心 2012年第6期607-611,共5页 Journal of Harbin Medical University
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参考文献14

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