摘要
Removal of Cr（VI） from aqueous solution by strong alkaline anion exchange fiber （SAAEF） was achieved using batch adsorption experiments. The effect of contact time, initial Cr（VI） concentration and pH was investigated. The results showed that the maximum adsorption capacity of SAAEF was 187.7 mg/g at pH=1.0. The adsorption capacity increased with Cr（VI） concentration but decreased with pH value when pH〉1.0. Adsorption isotherms at various temperatures were obtained. Langmuir, Freundlich, Dubinin-Radushkevich and Temkin models were adopted and the equilibrium data fitted best with the Langmuir isotherm. The constants of these models indicated that the adsorption process involved both chemisorption and physisorption. The values of thermodynamic parameters, including DH, DG and DS, suggested that the adsorption of Cr（VI） on SAAEF was a spontaneous, entropy-driven and endothermic process. Q（iso） was not a constant value, which indicated an inhomogenous energy distribution on SAAEF.
通过静态吸附实验,采用强碱性离子交换纤维(SAAEF)去除水溶液中的Cr(VI)。分别研究了时间、Cr(Ⅵ)的初始浓度和pH对该吸附过程的影响。SAAEF的最大饱和吸附量为187.7mg/g(pH=1)。饱和吸附量随着Cr(VI)浓度的升高而增大,在pH>1的酸度范围内,随着pH值的增高而减少。采用Langmuir、Freundlich、Dubinin-Radushkevich和Temkin4种热力学模型对不同温度的等温吸附曲线进行拟合,结果表明,Langmuir等温吸附模型是描述SAAEF吸附Cr(VI)热力学过程的最佳模型;模型参数表明,SAAEF吸附Cr(VI)的过程既存在物理吸附又存在化学吸附。热力学参数ΔH、ΔG和ΔS表明,该吸附过程为一放热、熵增的自发过程。热力学参数Q(iso)不为常量,表明SAAEF表面存在能量分布不均匀的现象。
基金
Project (20080242009) supported by Basic Research Foundation of Beijing Institute of Technology, China
