武陵山地区发展特色农业产业的经营组织形式思考

On the Management Organization Form of Characteristic Agriculture in Wulingshan

山区特色农业发展的关键是"特",经营载体应该是企业组织形式。农业尤其是具有较高经济价值的"绿金"农产品未来发展趋势是资本化、专业化、市场化方向,而企业(公司)组织形式是被证明了的最具竞争力的形式。当前农业领域的企业发展还不成熟,农业领域还欠缺优秀的企业家、农业规模化经营管理的经验以及良好的制度环境,因此,培育优秀的农业企业家、完善农业市场化的制度环境是山区发展农特产业的关键所在。

The research supposed that the best productive organization form to develop agriculture is cooperation form in mountainous region.The paper also point out that to develop agriculture in mountainous region,especially the ＂green gold＂ product,should make full use of capital,specialties and markets.Recently,the reason on developing slowly in agriculture lies in lacking enough agriculture firms,the first level entrepreneur and the unperfected markets.So,the conclusion of the paper is that the key measures on developing WuLingshan must increase more agriculture industry firms,raise enough entrepreneurs and improve marketing mechanism.