从化工地质发展历程看地勘单位分类改革

Discussion on the Classification Reform of Geological Exploration Units from Development History of Chemical Geology

化工地质60年经历了"三起两落"的体制震荡。主要经验教训:凡国家重视就发展,反之就消亡;始终没有摆脱"矿种无优势,经济无实力,无话语权"的窘况;化工地质为农业服务,需要有一支稳定的队伍、稳定的环境、稳定发展。分类改革问题:地勘单位自身企业化与被企业管理是两回事;地质工作不应随宏观经济的周期性波动而起伏,不应随不同时期的领导人的意志取向不同而摇摆;地质工作需要有基本稳定的队伍,在稳定的政策、法制环境下持久、均衡发展;要确保地勘单位的找矿主体地位,找矿成果必须得到应有的价值体现;找矿也是生产力,矿业权是重要因素,要最大限度释放生产力,就要使矿业权与找矿者紧密结合;越是无优势的矿种国家越要重视,加大投入。

This paper first introduces the major lessons concerning chemical geology,these include: the development relies on national attention;we have not always gotten rid of the predicament such as no advantage minerals,weak economic power,without the right of speech.It points out that chemical geology provides service for agriculture,so a stable team,environment and development are needed.And then this paper analyses some problems of classification reform such as the enterprise of geological prospecting units is entirely different from the management by an enterprise.Geological work should not be ups and downs with the cyclical fluctuation of macro-economy,nor chop and change with the direction of the leader's will of different periods.Stable team is the guarantee for geological work,and its sustained and balanced development needs stable policy and legal environment.This paper goes on to look at some methods for ensuring the principal position of geological prospecting units in geological prospecting.It points out that the value of prospecting results must be embodied.If we make maximum release of productivity,as geological prospecting is also productivity,we should integrate mining rights with prospectors.Intensifying investment is especially for the countries which is no advantage minerals.