黑龙江省探矿权和采矿业权关系的实证分析

Empirical Analysis on the Relations between Mineral Exploration Rights and Mineral Exploitation Rights in Heilongjiang

矿业权是我国进行矿产资源勘查、开发以及市场化运行的载体。对探矿权和采矿权相互关系的实证研究表明,黑龙江省矿业权市场化运行程度不高,探矿权与采矿权转换的通道不畅,矿业总产值的贡献主要来自于矿产资源实体的开发利用。对策:(1)构建新的地质勘查机制;(2)建立政府调控与市场配置相结合的资源配置新机制;(3)完善矿业权市场运行体系;(4)完善信息管理体系为矿业权市场运行及矿政管理提供有力的信息支撑。

Empirical studies show that both market operation of mining rights and the channel for the transformation of the right of exploration and exploitation are poor.The contribution of output value of the mining industry mainly comes from the development and utilization of mineral resources entity.This paper introduces some measures required for solving these problems: to establish new geological exploration mechanism,build resource allocation mechanism by integrating government regulation with market allocation,perfect market operation system of mining rights and information management system so as to provide powerful information support for market operation of mining rights and geological mineral administrative management.