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Considerations of Electricity Supply Quality in Spain

Considerations of Electricity Supply Quality in Spain
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摘要 The quality of supply in Spain is regulated by Act 54/1997 as the basic standard and further developed by Royal Decree 1955/2000, among others. Also this law (1997) introduces the division between generators, distribution companies and retailers. The aim of this paper is to provide an overview of the fundamental parameters to be taken into account when examining the status of national regulations in Spain on the quality of electricity supply, in addition to describing the various agents intervening in these. There are two more aspects to consider: the guarantee of supply and energy is provided at the lowest cost to consumers. The authors propose to include phase-shifting transformers at specific strategic points, in accordance with power flow control principles in parallel circuits. Finally, it can be concluded that Royal Decree 222/2008 needs reviewing and applying effectively, as do modifications to Royal Decree 1995/2000 providing remuneration that effectively induces electricity companies to invest in their networks, and ends with "a well-paid electricity company is obliged to invest in network improvements".
出处 《Journal of Energy and Power Engineering》 2012年第12期1976-1983,共8页 能源与动力工程(美国大卫英文)
关键词 Power distribution power quality quality of supply. 供电质量 西班牙 网络投资 电力公司 移相变压器 电力供应 国家法规 能源供应
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参考文献23

  • 1Spain BOE. Act 54/1997,28 November, for the Electricity Sector, Boletin Oficial del Estado (Official State Gazette), Nov. 28, 1997, pp. 35097-35126.
  • 2Spain BOE. Act 17/2007, 41uly, Modifying Act 5411997, 27 November, for the Electricity Sector, to Adapt It to Directive 2003/54/CE, on Common Standards for the Domestic Electricity Market, from the European Parliament and Council,June 26,2003.
  • 3Spain BOE. Royal Decree 1955/2000, Regulating the Transport, Distribution, Sales and Procedure for Authorising Electrical Energy Installations, Dec. 27, 2000, pp. 45988-46040.
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  • 7A. Meneses, L.C. Pinto, Quality of supply at the Portuguese electricity transmission grid, in: 11 th International Conference on Electrical Power Quality and Utilisation (EPQU), Lisbon, 2011, pp. 1-5.
  • 8Spain BOE. Royal Decree 485/2009, 3 April, Regulating the Start-up of Last Resort Supply in the Electrical Energy Sector, Apr. 4, 2009, pp. 31971-31989.
  • 9Spain BOE. Royal Decree 222/2008, 15 February, by That the Repaying Regime of the Activity of Distribution of Electrical Energy Settles down, 2008.
  • 10lEE-Trial-Use Guide for Electric Power Distribution Reliability Indices, IEEE Power Engineering Society, New York, Apr. 1999.

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