工程重大安全事故罪客观要件探析

On the Objective Elements of the Serious Accident Crime in Engineering Field

犯罪构成的客观要件包括客体和客观方面,是行为人承担刑事责任的客观基础,对客观要件尤其是客观方面的正确分析与判断是对行为人准确定罪量刑的关键.工程重大安全事故罪所侵犯的客体应当界定为国家对建设工程质量的管理秩序和建设工程质量安全;其客观方面包括违反国家规定降低工程质量标准,造成重大安全事故以及二者之间的因果关系三因素.就这三要素的内容进行深入探讨,厘清了理论界和实务界对相关问题的模糊认识.

The objective elements of crime including criminal object and objective aspect take the role of objective basis to the bearing of criminal responsibility. Analyzing the objective elements especially the objective aspect correctly is the key to punish the criminal supects properly. The criminal object of the serious accident crime in engineering field should be defined as the administrative order of the country on the quality of construction projects and the quality safety of construction projects; The objective aspect includes three factors： reducing engineering quality standards due to violation of state regulations, resulting in major security incidents and the causal relationship between action and result. This article deeply discusses on those three factors and give a correct analysis about some controversial options.