护理干预预防骨科卧床患者坠积性肺炎的效果观察

Effect observation on nursing intervention in prevention for hypostatic pneumonia in bed-ridden patients in department of orthopedics

目的采用护理干预预防骨科卧床患者坠积性肺炎的发生。方法选择我院骨科卧床患者96例，随机分为试验组和对照组，各48例，对照组按照骨科疾病护理常规进行评估、护理，出现坠积性肺炎对症处理；试验组从患者入院时开始实施护理干预预防坠积性肺炎的发生。结果试验组发生1例坠积性肺炎，坠积性肺炎发生率为2．08％；对照组发生坠积性肺炎8例，坠积性肺炎发生率为16．67％，两组比较，差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。结论实施护理干预可以有效地预防坠积性肺炎的发生，在提高了护理工作质量的同时，也提高了患者的生活质量。

Objective To study the effects of nursing intervention in prevention for hypostatic pneumonia in bed-ridden patients in department of orthopedics. Methods 96 cases from the department of orthopedics in our hospital with ambulatory, were selected and randomly divided into experiment group and control group, 48 cases for each group, according to the routine nursing assessment in department of orthopedics disease, control group received emergence of hypostatic pneumonia treatment; the experiment group patients began o carry out nursing intervention for preventing hypostatic pnemnonia at admission. Results In the experiment group, 1 case （2.08%） of hypostatic pneumonia found; the control group has hypostatic pneumonia in 8 cases, accounting for hypostatic pneumonia incidence 16.67%, the difference was statistically significant （P〈0.05）.Conclusion Nursing intervention can effectively prevent hypostatic pneumonia from occurring, and improve the quality of nursing work at the same time, and also improve the quality of life of patients.