中共与西安事变关系研究的难点热点问题

The Difficult and Hot Issues in the Research of Relationship between CPC and Xi'an Incident

近十多年来,西安事变的研究出现了众多成果,在史实分析和方法运用上都有重大突破,在中共与西安事变关系研究上形成了四大难点热点问题:中共与西安事变的发动,争论的主要焦点是中共是否知晓西安事变的发动;中共中央对西安事变的决策转变,争论的主要焦点是谁先提出和平解决西安事变;西安事变期间周恩来与蒋介石会面谈判问题,争论的主要焦点是周、蒋会面谈判有几次;西安事变释放蒋介石问题,争论的主要焦点是周恩来是否知晓并同意张学良亲送蒋介石去南京。

In recent 10 years, the research of Xi＇an Incident have got numerous achievements, and some significant breakthrough has been made in historical fact analysis and methods. The research of relationship between CPC and Xi＇an Incident forms four major difficult and hot issues： CPC and the launching of Xi＇an Incident, the focus of the debate is whether CPC knew the launching of Xi＇an Incident; CPC＇s decision-making change concerning Xi＇an Incident, the focus of the debate is who first put forward the peaceful settlement of Xi＇an incident ; the negotiation between Zhou Enlai and Jiang Jieshi during Xi＇an Incident, the focus of the debate is how many times they met; releasing Jiang Jieshi in Xi＇an Incident, the focus of the debate is whether Zhou Enlai knew and agreed that Zhang Xueliang himself sent Jiang Jieshi to Nanjing.