延安时期苏联史学的传播及其影响

The Dissemination and Influence of Soviet Historiography During the Yan'an Period

联共(布)中央审定的《联共(布)党史简明教程》,以及苏联人民委员会和联共(布)中央关于历史教科书的5份材料于延安时期传入中国,旋即在中共党内和马克思主义学界产生热烈回响。在毛泽东等中共中央领导人的倡导下,全党掀起了学习和研究《联共(布)党史简明教程》的高潮。苏联关于历史教科书的5份材料也引起中国马克思主义学人高度重视。苏联史学中真理和谬误交织错杂,对中国马克思主义史学发展所产生的积极和消极两方面影响都很明显。但仅就延安时期而言,苏联史学传播的积极作用是主要的。

The History of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union （Bolsheviks） which was approved by the Central Committee of the CPSU （Bolshevik） and five other documents in which the Soviet people＇s committee and the Central Committee of the CPSU （Bolshevik） expressed their views of historical textbooks were introduced into China during Yan＇ an Period. And immediately they evoked strong repercussions among Chinese Communist Party and Marxist academic circle. On the initiative of Mao Zedong and other leaders of CCP, the whole party launched a mass fervor on studying The History of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union （Bolsheviks）. At the same time the five documents also attracted much attention of Marxist scholars in China. The truth and the fallacy in Soviet historiography produced positive as well as negative impact on the development of Chinese Marxist history. However, the influence of Soviet historiography was positive during Yah＇ an Period.