精神科老年病区护士应对方式及相关因素分析

Analysis on coping style and related factors of nurses in psychiatric geriatric wards

目的调查精神科老年病区护士的应对方式及相关因素。方法采用特质应对方式问卷、正性负性情绪量表、领悟社会支持量表对52名精神科老年病区的护士进行问卷调查;将应对方式得分与国内常模进行比较,并对调查结果进行相关性分析。结果护士的积极应对方式因子分(35.21±5.1)分、消极应对方式因子分(22.65±4.1)分,与国内常模评分比较有统计学意义。相关分析显示,积极应对方式与正性情绪、家庭内外支持呈正相关,与负性情绪呈负相关;消极应对方式与正性情绪呈负相关,与负性情绪呈正相关;应对倾向与正性情绪、家庭内外支持呈正相关,与负性情绪呈负相关。结论精神科老年病区护士以积极应对方式为主,应对能力与个体情绪和社会支持密切相关。

Objective To observe the coping style and related factors of nurses in psychiatric geriatric wards. Method Investigate 52 nurses from psychiatric geriatric wards by trait coping style questionnaire, positive and negative affective scale and perceived social support scale. Compare the scores of coping style with national norm and take related analysis on resuits. Result The score of positive coping is （35. 21±5. 1） and negative coping is （22. 65±4.. 1）. There is significant difference on comparison between scores and national norm. Related analysis indicates that positive coping style has positive correlation with positive emotion and support from in and out of family, while has negative correlation with negative emotion. Negative coping style has negative correlation with positive emotion and positive correlation with negative emotion. Coping trend has positive correlation with positive emotion and inner family support, while has negative correlation with negative emotion. Conclusion Nurses in psychiatric geriatric wards mainly cope in a positive way. Coping ability is closely related to individual emotion and social support.