社区中老年群体10年间糖尿病患病率分析

Analysis of diabetic incidence in the middle and elder age group for ten years

本文总结一组中老年群体 10年糖尿病 (DM )发病及追踪情况。方法 :每年度平均受检 2 430人。年龄 40～ 98岁 (平均 6 3岁 )。男女之比为 17∶1。按照WHO诊断标准 ,对确诊为Ⅱ型糖尿病患者 ,进行了长期门诊治疗并追踪观察。结果 :10年间本组糖尿病患病率由 5 .9%升至 16 .8%。糖尿病患病率以 6 1～ 70岁组最高 (2 0 .0 % )。糖尿病新患率以 41～ 5 0岁年龄段最高 (2 9.2 % )。追踪了糖尿病并发心血管病变、肾病变和眼病变。结论 :DM的患病率随年龄增加而升高 ,41～ 5 0岁年龄段是糖尿病预防的重点人群 ,5 1岁以上DM人群则应重点预防并发症。

Objective:this study was to investigate the diabetic morbidity rate in the middlw and elder group for ten years. Methods:Average 2430 persons were examined per year. Ages ranged 40 to 98 (average 63) years. The ratio of male to female was 17∶1. Patients of tape Ⅱ diabetes were treated outdepartment and followed up persistent. Results:the morbidity rate of diabetes was increased from 5.9% to 16.8% during ten years. The highest rate was in the age group of 61 to 70, for 20.0%. The new patients were more commonly found in the age group of 41 to 50, for 29.2%. Complications of diabetes, such as cardiopathy, renal lesions and ophthalmopathy, were also traced. Conclusion:the diabetic morbidity rate was increased followed the ages up. The age group of 41 to 50 was the main emphasis to prevent diabetes and the group over 51 years was mainly pointed to avoid complication.