金代河北诗词用韵考

The Study of The Rhythm in Classical Poems and Ci of Jin Dynasty in Hebei Province

金代河北诗词的韵母系统可以归纳为18部,与同时期中原一带的韵母系统基本一致,从总体来看反映了当时通用的语音系统。和《中原音韵》相比,这个韵母系统具有3个特点:入声仍然作为独立的韵部存在;山摄还没有分成桓欢、寒山、先天三部;车遮韵、支思韵尚未形成。古体诗用韵研究对于汉语语音史具有重要参考价值。

A Chinese syllable in classical poems of Jin dynasty in Hebei Province can be grouped into 18 which resemble those of the same period in Central China. It reflects the phonetic system of that time. Compared with zhongyuan yinyun （ 《中原音韵》 ） that has three salient characteristics： the first is the existence of entering tone used as independent rhyme category; the second is Shanshe that can be divided into three different sections; the third which two sections had not been formed-- ---Chezhe （车遮） and Zhisi （支思） . The study of rhyme in classical poems is of great value to the history of Chinese phonetics.