文艺民俗学视野中的近代中国妇女婚姻反抗史——以鲁迅的小说《祝福》、《离婚》和《伤逝》为例

On Modern Chinese Women’s Marriage-resisting History from the Perspective of Folklore in Literature——With Examples from Lu Xun’s Novels Blessing,Divorce and Regret for the Past

鲁迅的小说《祝福》、《离婚》和《伤逝》,都涉及到了妇女因为对于固有婚俗的某种不适而生发的反抗主题,且其反抗都关联到了具体的民俗文化事项。透过对具体的民俗事项和其中人物婚姻反抗行为关系的分析,不仅可以形象考察不同时代中国妇女精神或心理上所经历的艰难的近代化过程,而且也可以生动感知小说对于历史进行艺术的反映之时所体现出的独特魅力。

Lu Xun＇ s novels Blessing, Divorce and Regret for the Past all involve the theme that women resist their marriage life because of some kind of discomfort, and their resistings correlate with specific folklore. Through concrete analysis of specific folklore and the people＇ s marriage-resisting behavior, the paper not only inspects the hard modernizing process of Chinese women＇ s spirits or their psychological experience in different times, but reveals the particular glamour that novels reflect history in an artistic way.