科尔沁沙地辽代聚落与现代农业聚落分布的规律——以内蒙古通辽市二林场区域为例

Liao Dynasty Villages in Kerqin Sand Area and Distribution Law of Modern Agricultural Settlement——No.2 Forest Farm in Tongliao City,Inner Mongolia as Example

结合文物普查资料并经实地考察,以内蒙古通辽市二林场辽代城市遗址为中心,将方圆100平方公里范围内的椭圆形区域,设定为研究区域,对该区域内目前为止发现的十五处辽代遗址分布特点和各遗址在聚落体系中的功能加以探索。"二林场区域"内的聚落遗址具有沿河漫滩地边缘的沙地或沙丘上选址的特点,墓葬选择在远离河漫滩地,水患侵蚀不到的中部沙地上。聚落遗址高密度集中在城址周边,充分体现了便于管理和控制的特点。现代村屯在选址上与辽代的特点明显不同,现代村屯具有沿河漫滩地选址特点。

By site visits combined with cultural relics census data, an area within a radius of 100 square kilo- meters surronding No. 2 Forest farm ruins, is set for the study area （This area is called No. 2 Forest Farm area in this article） , the function of distribution characteristics of fifteen Liao Dynasty ruins found so far within the region and sites in the settlement system are explored. Settlement sites within the No. 2 forest Farm area on the site, with the characteristics o{ settling on sand or sand dunes on the edge of the river floodplain , Places for burial are located away from the floodplain to flooding erosion of the middle of the sand. High density of settle- ment sites are concentrated in the periphery of the City Address, and fully reflects the ease of management and control features. Modem villages in the Liao Dynasty has a significantly different location on a modern villages a- long the river floodplain to site features