中国近代文化认同的三次浪潮及其启示

On the Three Waves of Cultural Identity and its Revelation in Modern China

中国近代以来的三次文化认同浪潮恰恰与近代的启蒙运动处于相互伴随的状态。启蒙运动是一个历史性的生成过程,而并不仅仅是一个历史事件,这也伴随着近代中国对西方观念、器物(技术)、制度、文明的接受和转化的演进过程。从洋务运动的"款夷"和"制夷"之术,到戊戌变法前后"中学为体,西学为用"的主张,再到新文化运动时期的"吾人最后之觉悟",近代中国正是在这种演进过程中接受着西方价值观念的冲击。

Three waves of modern China＇s cultural identity is consistent with the course of modern enlightenment. The enlightenment is a historic generative process which is also a historical event and is consistent with the course of modern China＇s acceptance and transformation about the west concept, technology, system and culture. From the method of welcoming western and limiting western to clai- ming ＂Chinese learning is essential and the Western learning is used for reference＂ around the Reform Movement of 1898, to our final consciousness in New Culture Movement, modern China had accepted the impact of Western values in the course.