魏晋时期王肃的古书作伪及其影响

The Pseudo Ancient Books by Wangsu in Wei & Jin Dynasty and Their Influences

从焚书坑儒到独尊儒术,儒家经典成为当时和此后的稀缺文化资源。魏晋时期,王肃为了推翻郑学,开始制造伪经。《孔子家语》及《孔丛子》就是他的伪作,并且在学术界流行很长时间;两宋之际,吴棫首先对《古文尚书》辨疑,到清初,阎若璩吸收前人研究成果撰成《尚书古文疏证》,系统地考辨了《古文尚书》之伪。

From ＂burning books and burying Confucian＂ to ＂admiration of Confucianism＂,Confucian classics had been the rare cultural resources of that time.Confucius Family Bible and Confucius were Wang’s pseudo books,which had once been in fashion in the academic circle for a long time.At the turning point of North Song and South Song Period,Wu first threw doubt on Ancient Shangshu,which was regarded as a pseudo book,and up to Qing Dynasty,Yan,adopted the former scholars’ achievement,systematically studied the fake book named Ancient Shangshu.