论张衡科学思想的“人本”根基及其创作

On Zhang Heng's Scientific Humanist Thought and His Works

张衡认为人能认知宇宙,并能驾驭它,充分肯定了人的主体作用。反映到其创作上,张衡作品中的人性意识明显增强,多带有凸显人性本体、纵情自娱的特色,呈现出文学自觉的气息。张衡的创作接近具备文学自觉的必备因素,是魏晋文学自觉时代到来前的先行军。

ZHANG Heng thought that human beings could understand and control the universe.He fully affirmed the central role of human beings.Reflecting in his works,not only the consciousness of humanity was obviously enhanced but also ＂human nature＂ and ＂excessive entertainment＂ were embodied to show ＂literature conscious＂.ZHANG Heng＇s work was closer to meet the essential factors of ＂literature conscious＂ and became a herald of ＂literature conscious＂ period of Wei and Jin dynasties.