农村土地股份合作制发展模式及路径分析

Analysis of Development Patterns and Implement Routes for Rural Land Joint-Stock Cooperative System in China

改革开放30年,土地家庭承包责任制已极大地促进了农村经济社会的发展和农民生活水平的提高。但随着城乡居民收入差距的逐步拉大,土地股份制的概念与发展模式应逐步回归,"破"其弊,"立"其优。研究认为,树立以土地家庭联产承包责任制为基础的大土地股份制的理念,加大国家对农业的政策扶持与技术支持力度,建立、健全以农村集体经济组织为单元的农村合作社体系,完善农业规模化、产业化和专业化发展的各种服务,才是有效提升农村经济发展水平、缩小城乡差距最有效的路径。

The rural economic-social development and farmers＇ living standards have been promoted by household contract responsibility system in three decades of reform and opening up in China. However, as the income gap between urban and rural residents expanding gradually, the concept and development pattern of land joint-stock cooperation system should come back step by step to enhance its advantages and eliminate its disadvantages. In this study, the most effective way of improving the rural economic level and narrowing the urban-rural gap is to form the concept of land joint-stock cooperation system based on the household contract responsibility system, to provide more politic and technical support to agriculture, to establish the rural economic cooperation system based on rural collective economy organizations, and to complete the development of various services of agricultural scale, industrialization, and specialization.